In lignite-fired power plants, the power plant process begins with the combustion of raw lignite coal in steam generators. Here, several hundreds of tonnes of coal are burnt every hour. Steam generators in large-scale power plants develop steam power exceeding more than 2,000 tonnes an hour.
An essential aspect of lignite-fired power plants with optimised system technology (BoA) is that the pressure and temperature of the superheated steam are raised to a considerably higher level (275 bar and 580 °C) than previous power plant units. Additional heat exchangers also recover some of the heat that is still contained in the flue gases. It is used to preheat the combustion air and the water circulating in the water-steam circuit, thus increasing the efficiency.
Steam power plantsMore efficiency through hotter steam and heat recovery
Projects currently being funded
Materials of construction for steam temperatures of over 700 °C
Lignite drying
CO2 scrubbing (post-combustion capture)
CO2 storage facilities
CO2 capture in oxyfuel coal-fired power plants
Hydrogen gas turbines
Capturing CO2 using coal gasification
Micro gas turbines
Higher temperatures in turbines
Turbine combustion that produces lower amounts of harmful substances
Higher pressure and lower flow losses in turbines
CO2 compressors
International cooperation
Comparison of power plant systems
More efficient generators thanks to nanoparticles
Storing electricity using compressed air
High-temperature heat storage systems for flexible CCGT power plants
More flexibility for low-emission coal-fired power plants