In biomass-fired power plants, electrical energy is generated by burning biomass. In addition to the energy they generate, biomass-fired power plants also often provide heat. Various fuels are deployed, including wood pellets, straw or other plant residue. In addition, there is also biodiesel and biogas, although these are more generally used in engines than in power plants.
Fuels such as straw and wood are available in large quantities and re-grow. However, as with many power plants, one disadvantage are the CO2 emissions caused by transportation, processing, combustion and other factors. Another problem is that when combusting biomass, waste products are also burnt without the necessary flue gas purification.
Low-CO2 power plant technologyEnergy from plant growth
Projects currently being funded
Materials of construction for steam temperatures of over 700 °C
Lignite drying
CO2 scrubbing (post-combustion capture)
CO2 storage facilities
CO2 capture in oxyfuel coal-fired power plants
Hydrogen gas turbines
Capturing CO2 using coal gasification
Micro gas turbines
Higher temperatures in turbines
Turbine combustion that produces lower amounts of harmful substances
Higher pressure and lower flow losses in turbines
CO2 compressors
International cooperation
Comparison of power plant systems
More efficient generators thanks to nanoparticles
Storing electricity using compressed air
High-temperature heat storage systems for flexible CCGT power plants
More flexibility for low-emission coal-fired power plants