As a result of the Third Conference of Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 1997 in Kyoto, Germany committed itself, as part of the EU burden sharing agreement, to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 21% by 2012 in comparison to 1990. Such an objective has particular consequences for energy policies, since almost 85% of greenhouse gas emissions in Germany stem from the generation and utilisation of energy. In addition to the economic viability and supply security, environmental compatibility is an equally important component of energy policy targets. Here the focus is on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, e.g. through the sparing use of energy and by developing the use of renewable energy sources.
Energy suppliesGreenhouse gas emissions and reduction goals for Germany (in million tonnes of CO2)
Projects currently being funded
Materials of construction for steam temperatures of over 700 °C
Lignite drying
CO2 scrubbing (post-combustion capture)
CO2 storage facilities
CO2 capture in oxyfuel coal-fired power plants
Hydrogen gas turbines
Capturing CO2 using coal gasification
Micro gas turbines
Higher temperatures in turbines
Turbine combustion that produces lower amounts of harmful substances
Higher pressure and lower flow losses in turbines
CO2 compressors
International cooperation
Comparison of power plant systems
More efficient generators thanks to nanoparticles
Storing electricity using compressed air
High-temperature heat storage systems for flexible CCGT power plants
More flexibility for low-emission coal-fired power plants