The largest proportion of greenhouse gases emitted in Germany consists of energy-related CO2. Almost half of this is produced by the power industry, which makes up by far the largest proportion. Electricity generation is the most significant conversion area; the power plants alone produce around 37% of the emissions. In this respect it should be noted that emissions caused by the generation of electricity (or other secondary energy sources such as district heating) must be classified in the sectors that ultimately use these secondary energy sources (polluter pays principle). If the individual energy sources are considered as emitters, the mineral oil products are the main pollutants with 288 million tonnes a year in 2006. Lignite, which makes up just 11% of the primary energy consumption, actually contributed to 19% of (energy-related) CO2 emissions in 2006.
Energy suppliesEnergy-related CO2 emissions according to sectors and fuels (in 2006, in %)
Projects currently being funded
Materials of construction for steam temperatures of over 700 °C
Lignite drying
CO2 scrubbing (post-combustion capture)
CO2 storage facilities
CO2 capture in oxyfuel coal-fired power plants
Hydrogen gas turbines
Capturing CO2 using coal gasification
Micro gas turbines
Higher temperatures in turbines
Turbine combustion that produces lower amounts of harmful substances
Higher pressure and lower flow losses in turbines
CO2 compressors
International cooperation
Comparison of power plant systems
More efficient generators thanks to nanoparticles
Storing electricity using compressed air
High-temperature heat storage systems for flexible CCGT power plants
More flexibility for low-emission coal-fired power plants