In future, the integration of increasingly large amounts of electricity produced from wind energy and solar power will present a considerable challenge for fossil-fuelled power plant fleets and the electricity grid. Particularly in spring and autumn, surplus electricity will be created by wind energy that could be useful for meeting peak loads in summer. The electricity storage systems available to date (pumped-storage power plants and adiabatic and thermal storage systems) are unable to store such large volumes of energy. However, by generating hydrogen-rich fuel gas from surplus electricity and by storing it in underground storage reservoirs until it can be used in modern combined cycle power plants, it will be possible to make renewable electricity available regardless of the time of day and season. ©IMW/TU Clausthal
Combined cycle power plantsSupplementing fluctuating yields from renewables
Projects currently being funded
Materials of construction for steam temperatures of over 700 °C
Lignite drying
CO2 scrubbing (post-combustion capture)
CO2 storage facilities
CO2 capture in oxyfuel coal-fired power plants
Hydrogen gas turbines
Capturing CO2 using coal gasification
Micro gas turbines
Higher temperatures in turbines
Turbine combustion that produces lower amounts of harmful substances
Higher pressure and lower flow losses in turbines
CO2 compressors
International cooperation
Comparison of power plant systems
More efficient generators thanks to nanoparticles
Storing electricity using compressed air
High-temperature heat storage systems for flexible CCGT power plants
More flexibility for low-emission coal-fired power plants