Since June 2008 and for the first time on European soil, CO2 has been pumped into the underground rock strata at the Ketzin pilot site and thus securely and permanently stored. The schematic profile section shows the boreholes for injecting the CO2 (Ktzi 201) and for monitoring the CO2 expansion (Ktzi 200 and Ktzi 202). Up to April 2010, 34,000 tonnes of food-grade CO2 were injected underground via the injection borehole. The CO2 was injected securely and without any problems. The scientific monitoring of the CO2 storage encompasses measurements in the injection borehole and the two monitoring boreholes, monitoring of the CO2 expansion from the surface and analyses of underground rock samples, gases and liquids. ©GFZ-Potsdam
Capturing and storing CO2Schematic profile of the boreholes at the Ketzin pilot site
Projects currently being funded
Materials of construction for steam temperatures of over 700 °C
Lignite drying
CO2 scrubbing (post-combustion capture)
CO2 storage facilities
CO2 capture in oxyfuel coal-fired power plants
Hydrogen gas turbines
Capturing CO2 using coal gasification
Micro gas turbines
Higher temperatures in turbines
Turbine combustion that produces lower amounts of harmful substances
Higher pressure and lower flow losses in turbines
CO2 compressors
International cooperation
Comparison of power plant systems
More efficient generators thanks to nanoparticles
Storing electricity using compressed air
High-temperature heat storage systems for flexible CCGT power plants
More flexibility for low-emission coal-fired power plants