As part of national and European projects (including CO2SINK), the German Geo Research Centre (GFZ) is coordinating and researching the underground storage of CO2 near the town of Ketzin to the west of Berlin – in porous sandstone strata. The storage sandstone is sealed above with a massive, 240 m-thick layer of shale. For the CO2 storage, three new boreholes were drilled to a depth of around 800 metres. One of these boreholes (Ktzi 201) is used for injecting the CO2, while the two others (Ktzi 200 and Ktzi 202) are used for monitoring the injection and the CO2 expansion. ©GFZ-Potsdam
Capturing and storing CO2Aerial photo of the Ketzin research site in Havelland (Brandenburg)
Projects currently being funded
Materials of construction for steam temperatures of over 700 °C
Lignite drying
CO2 scrubbing (post-combustion capture)
CO2 storage facilities
CO2 capture in oxyfuel coal-fired power plants
Hydrogen gas turbines
Capturing CO2 using coal gasification
Micro gas turbines
Higher temperatures in turbines
Turbine combustion that produces lower amounts of harmful substances
Higher pressure and lower flow losses in turbines
CO2 compressors
International cooperation
Comparison of power plant systems
More efficient generators thanks to nanoparticles
Storing electricity using compressed air
High-temperature heat storage systems for flexible CCGT power plants
More flexibility for low-emission coal-fired power plants